Showing posts with label missional theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label missional theology. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Encountering Those Of Different Faith Traditions

John Armstrong has an excellent post on ecumenism within a missional context if you haven't seen it do so. It is well worth the read. Here are some highlights of his post:
A regular reader of this blog, who is Roman Catholic in his faith and practice, told me that he was recently at an A.A. men's retreat conducted the Jesuit-run retreat center. This retreat was specifically geared toward men involved in A.A. but it incorporated the Spiritual exercises of St Ignatius of Loyola. Because of this Catholic connection the retreat included Catholic prayers such as the angelus, the rosary, the daily and Sunday mass, morning prayers, as well as evening eucharistic adoration and benediction. In such settings no one is forced to participate in these spiritual practices that are specifically Catholic but all are invited to participate to whatever degree they choose to do so. What follows is an account writer (end edited by me) of the letter my Catholic friend sent to me a few days ago.
“There was a man at the retreat from out-of-state who had traveled some distance to be there. He is a Baptist and, according to my Catholic friend, has a very close relationship with Christ. He accepted the invitation to be the prayer leader for morning, angelus, and before-meals prayers. He also participated in the mass and received holy communion with the rest of us. I personally told him that I was very impressed at his willingness to share in these aspects of Catholic spirituality and practice. He shared with me that even though he doesn't agree with some of the teachings of the Catholic Church he sees much value in the practices and disciplines...“My own spirit was lifted up by this brother who had so much respect, not only for his other Christian brothers in A.A., but also for our own Catholic tradition. I'm sure some Christians on both sides of the Tiber would be scandalized by this story but I saw it as a genuine work of the Holy Spirit, and totally consistent with the spirituality of St Ignatius.”


What do I make of my friends letter? What do you make of it? I think it perfectly reflects the very missional-ecumenism that I teach and practice through the witness of ACT 3. I do not believe that we have settled our very real differences in some important areas of theology and practice. At the same time I do not believe that we are living in a sixteenth century context any longer. Some act as though we are still fighting the exact same battles in the exact same way. When they believe this way they will always continue to stoke the fires of controversy saying Catholics are not Christians or their church is heretical. Others live as if we are in a pre-Vatican II time warp. This is true of many conservative Protestants and some very conservative Catholics as well. When I began to really study Vatican II (for myself) I realized how totally wrong the ideas were that some has taught me about this Council. Rome does change, in spite of the oft mentioned idea that she does not. Any careful reading of Vatican II, especially the parts on the kingdom of God, ecumenism and mission will prove this point. Because Rome does not “revise” history but functions as a “living” tradition many Protestants act as of nothing has really changed but this is a failure to understand how Rome changes...I was once an anti-Catholic, or at least I was publicly known as such. (In my book I explain this chapter of my life clearly and openly so I will save that story.) The most important thing that changed all this for me was not reading theology, though I have read thousands of pages of Catholic and evangelical theology. The most important single change came about by meeting living, breathing, loving Christ-centered people like the Baptist and the Catholic in the story that my friend shared with me. How has this unfolding story of missional-ecumenism worked in your life? I would love to hear your story and add it to the bigger story we are all a part of by God’s sovereign grace.


I whole-heartedly agree that Christocentric living is the best way to move beyond our prejudices of other traditions within Christianity as well as other faith traditions. Truly at the end of the day differences do not matter in the long run as long as Christ is at the center though there are some differences that still need to be addressed. Love is more important than doctrinal agreement as it is the sum and substance of the Law:
35 And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, to test him.
36 "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?"
37 And he said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.
38 This is the great and first commandment.
39 And a second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
---Matthew 22:35-39 (RSV).

Monday, November 24, 2008

Bruce Springsteen And Songs Of Hope And Redemption

First things first if you didn't see the Larry Norman videos in this post:TheoPoetic Musings: It's Time: Week 9---Hope---here they are:

Larry Norman - 1985 - Medley---Letter to the Church, Come Away, If the Bombs Fall


Larry Norman - 1980 - Why Can't You be Good & Pardon Me

Anyways, here are 4 other Bruce Springsteen songs, which are full of hope, lost hope and redemption: Thunder Road, Born to Run, Badlands and The River. Here are the videos with relevant sections of the lyrics:


Here is a good section:
...Don't run back inside
darling you know just what I'm here for
So you're scared and you're thinking
That maybe we ain't that young anymore
Show a little faith, there's magic in the night
You ain't a beauty, but hey you're alright
Oh and that's alright with me

You can hide 'neath your covers
And study your pain
Make crosses from your lovers
Throw roses in the rain
Waste your summer praying in vain
For a savior to rise from these streets
Well now I'm no hero
That's understood
All the redemption I can offer, girl
Is beneath this dirty hood
With a chance to make it good somehow
Hey what else can we do now
Except roll down the window
And let the wind blow back your hair
Well the night's busting open
These two lanes will take us anywhere
We got one last chance to make it real
To trade in these wings on some wheels
Climb in back
Heaven's waiting on down the tracks
Oh oh come take my hand
Riding out tonight to case the promised land
Oh oh Thunder Road, oh Thunder Road
oh Thunder Road
Lying out there like a killer in the sun
Hey I know it's late we can make it if we run
Oh Thunder Road, sit tight take hold
Thunder Road

(Read the full lyrics: Here).



Here is a relevant section of the lyrics:
In the day we sweat it out in the streets of a runaway American dream
At night we ride through mansions of glory in suicide machines
Sprung from cages out on highway 9,
Chrome wheeled, fuel injected
and steppin' out over the line
Baby this town rips the bones from your back
It's a death trap, it's a suicide rap
We gotta get out while we're young
'Cause tramps like us, baby we were born to run

Wendy let me in I wanna be your friend
I want to guard your dreams and visions
Just wrap your legs 'round these velvet rims
and strap your hands across my engines
Together we could break this trap
We'll run till we drop, baby we'll never go back
Will you walk with me out on the wire
'Cause baby I'm just a scared and lonely rider
But I gotta find out how it feels
I want to know if love is wild
girl I want to know if love is real

(Read the rest: Here).



Here is the best section:
...Workin' in the fields
till you get your back burned
Workin' 'neath the wheel
till you get your facts learned
Baby I got my facts
learned real good right now
You better get it straight darling
Poor man wanna be rich,
rich man wanna be king
And a king ain't satisfied
till he rules everything
I wanna go out tonight,
I wanna find out what I got
Well I believe in the love that you gave me

I believe in the love that you gave me
I believe in the faith that could save me
I believe in the hope
and I pray that some day
It may raise me above these

Badlands, you gotta live it everyday
Let the broken hearts stand
As the price you've gotta pay
We'll keep pushin' till it's understood
and these badlands start treating us good

(Read the rest: Here).



Here is the section to watch out for:
...
I got a job working construction for the Johnstown Company
But lately there ain't been much work on account of the economy
Now all them things that seemed so important
Well mister they vanished right into the air
Now I just act like I don't remember
Mary acts like she don't care

But I remember us riding in my brother's car
Her body tan and wet down at the reservoir
At night on them banks I'd lie awake
And pull her close just to feel each breath she'd take
Now those memories come back to haunt me
they haunt me like a curse
Is a dream a lie if it don't come true
Or is it something worse
that sends me down to the river
though I know the river is dry
That sends me down to the river tonight...

(Read the full lyrics: Here).


I'll let you draw your own conclusions this time around.

It's Time: Week 9---Hope

So this Sunday was the end of our church-wide series, It's Time and our last lesson was on hope, which I think is appropriate for these troubling times. In Sunday School, we discussed how hope has changed for us from when we were children till now. First, while we're on the subject of hope, I just want to say that I hope to start writing poetry and lyrics again next year as this year has been a dry period for me. You'd think with all that's been going on this year, I could find plenty of inspiration, but no such luck. Anyway, I've mainly been writing theological articles this year, but here is the only thing poetical/lyrical I've written all year: It's Larry Norman influenced:
SONG FOR MARY-KATE
(Currin)

Baby, you look so lonely
I’ve seen you in all those magazines
You’ve been living for fashion
Traveling all those party scenes
But you look so empty…you don’t know what to do
I think it’s about time that you look into the Truth

I’ve got the answer…right here on my lips
Have a little bit of Jesus…He’s sealed with a kiss

Now, you once were in Vegas
You played a Full House in your deck
And you once were one of Degas’ dancers
So graceful in your dress and steps
But now you look such a wreck…you don’t know what to do
I think it’s about time that you look into the Truth

I’ve got the answer…right here on my lips
Have a little bit of Jesus…He’s sealed with a kiss

Well, Baby…what are you doing
Doing with yourself
You can’t keep running back to the same ole things
With your heart upon the shelf
Baby, you really need to change

Because Baby, you look so lonely
I’ve seen you in all those magazines
You’ve been living for fashion
Traveling all those party scenes
But you look so empty…you don’t know what to do
I think it’s about time that you look into the Truth

I’ve got the answer…right here on my lips
Have a little bit of Jesus…He’s sealed with a kiss

Yes, I said: “I’ve got the answer…right here on my lips
Have a little bit of Jesus…He’s sealed with a kiss


©2008 T/H Songs, INC. & GB Lyrics, CO

Also, I'd like to direct you readers to my cyber friend, Bruce Reyes-Chow's excellent Podcast from January of this year on the subject of hope---specifically about hope within the PCUSA as he is the Moderator of the 218th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), but the Podcast ties in well with our lesson. Here is the description of Bruce's Podcast off his Podcast Blog: "Hope---Bruce talks a bit about Hope plus the Song by David LaMotte." Oh by the way, thanks for stopping by this post: TheoPoetic Musings: It's Time: Weeks 5 And 6, Bruce!

From one Bruce to another---here's a Bruce Springsteen song that gets to the heart of our discussion in Sunday School and speaks to these times of economic difficulties: Here are the full lyrics with my commentary on the relevant parts:
The Promised Land
(Bruce Springsteen)

On a rattlesnake speedway in the Utah desert
I pick up my money and head back into town
Driving cross the Waynesboro county line
I got the radio on and I'm just killing time
Working all day in my daddy's garage
Driving all night chasing some mirage
Pretty soon little girl I'm gonna take charge

CHORUS
The dogs on Main Street howl
'cause they understand
If I could take one moment into my hands
Mister I ain't a boy, no I'm a man
And I believe in a promised land (The chorus particularly speaks to hope in the midst of desperate times.)

I've done my best to live the right way
I get up every morning and go to work each day
But your eyes go blind and your blood runs cold
Sometimes I feel so weak I just want to explode
Explode and tear this whole town apart
Take a knife and cut this pain from my heart
Find somebody itching for something to start (Here the call to a new start is the key to putting hope in action.)

CHORUS

There's a dark cloud rising from the desert floor
I packed my bags and I'm heading straight into the storm
Gonna be a twister to blow everything down
That ain't got the faith to stand its ground
Blow away the dreams that tear you apart
Blow away the dreams that break your heart
Blow away the lies that leave you nothing but lost and brokenhearted (Here the hopeful action takes place.)

CHORUS
I believe in a promised land... (The refrain ties the narrator to the Ancient Israelites and their search for the Promise Land though sometimes our own "Promise Lands" are right before our eyes but we wander blindly and aimlessly pass them.)

Copyright © Bruce Springsteen (ASCAP)


Speaking of the Promise Land, here's a song by Rich Mullins (one of the most prolific songwriters to come out of the Contempory Christian Music/Jesus Movement, in my humble opinion) off his last album, The Jesus Record which captures the hope the Ancient Israelites had:


The original version on Disc One: The Jesus Demos is better, but I couldn't find a video for that. Here are the full lyrics to the above song:
My Deliverer

(Rich Mullins and Mitch McVicker)

Exodus 2:23, Exodus 3:8, Second Samuel 22:1-7
Psalm 40:16-17, Psalm 70, Isaiah 53:5
Matthew 2:13-21, Luke 4:18-19, Revelation 6:13

Joseph took his wife and her child and they went to Africa
To escape the rage of a deadly king
There along the banks of the Nile, Jesus listened to the song
That the captive children used to sing
They were singin'

My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by

Through a dry and thirsty land, water from the Kenyon heights
Pours itself out of Lake Sangra's broken heart
There in the Sahara winds Jesus heard the whole world cry
For the healing that would flow from His own scars
The world was singing

My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
He will never break His promise - He has written it upon the sky
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by

My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
I will never doubt His promise though I doubt my heart, I doubt my eyes
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by

My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
He will never break His promise though the stars should break faith with the sky
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by

My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by
My Deliverer is coming - my Deliverer is standing by

My Deliverer is coming


The Jesus Record is a great album so if you don't have a copy---get one. Anyways, hope was a great theme to end our series with as we are approaching Advent season.

Sunday, November 16, 2008

It's Time: Week 7---The Gospel As A Clarion Call To Social Justice

Week 7 was all about social justice and mercy. Here is a working definition of Social Justice:

Social justice, sometimes called civil justice, refers to the concept of a society in which justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than merely the administration of law. It is generally thought of as a world which affords individuals and groups fair treatment and an impartial share of the benefits of society. (Different proponents of social justice have developed different interpretations of what constitutes fair treatment and an impartial share.) It can also refer to the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within a society.

Social justice is both a philosophical problem and an important issue in politics, religion and civil society. Most individuals wish to live in a just society, but different political ideologies have different conceptions of what a 'just society' actually is. The term "social justice" is often employed by the political left to describe a society with a greater degree of economic egalitarianism, which may be achieved through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or property redistribution. The right wing also uses the term social justice, but generally believes that a just society is best achieved through the operation of a free market, which they believe provides equality of opportunity and promotes philanthropy and charity. Both the right and the left tend to agree on the importance of rule of law, human rights, and some form of a welfare safety net (though typically the left supports this last element to a greater extent than the right).

Social Justice features as an apolitical philosophical concept (insofar as any philosophical analysis of politics can be free from bias) in much of John Rawls' writing. It is fundamental to Catholic social teaching, and is one of the Four Pillars of the Green Party upheld by the worldwide green parties. Some of the tenets of social justice have been adopted by those who lie on the left or center-left of the political spectrum (e.g. Socialists, Social Democrats, etc). Social justice is also a concept that some use to describe the movement towards a socially just world. In this context, social justice is based on the concepts of human rights and equality.


See: Jim Wallis, An Evangelical Ethic of Social Justice, Jim Wallis---Wallis said "Jesus didn’t speak at all about homosexuality. There are about 12 verses in the Bible that touch on that question ... [t]here are thousands of verses on poverty. I don’t hear a lot of that conversation."[3] and The Social Justice Roots of Christianity for social justice within a Christian context.

As for mercy---mercy and grace are related. The Greek word for Grace is: χάριν---charin/charis from which charisma comes from. χάριν means:
Definition:
grace
that which affords joy, pleasure, delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness: grace of speech
good will, loving-kindness, favour
of the merciful kindness by which God, exerting his holy influence upon souls, turns them to Christ, keeps, strengthens, increases them in Christian faith, knowledge, affection, and kindles them to the exercise of the Christian virtues
what is due to grace
the spiritual condition of one governed by the power of divine grace
the token or proof of grace, benefit
a gift of grace
benefit, bounty
thanks, (for benefits, services, favours), recompense, reward.


The Greek word for mercy is: ἔλεος---eleos, which means:
Definition:
mercy: kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them
of men towards men: to exercise the virtue of mercy, show one's self merciful
of God towards men: in general providence; the mercy and clemency of God in providing and offering to men salvation by Christ
the mercy of Christ, whereby at his return to judgment he will bless true Christians with eternal life.


Sadly though there seems to be a disconnect in churches between belief in grace and mercy and acting upon grace and mercy. One example of this is when the staff of a certain local church fired a staff member caught in pre-marital sex or so I heard. Some of you may feel that they did the right thing, however, if this is true as a Baptist I must offer my dissent on such a graceless and merciless act. Sure we can write platitudes, sing a bunch of hymns and preach for hours on end about grace and mercy---but unless we act on them, they are all but meaningless. Churches that fire people for certain sins while ignoring others quickly degenerate into graceless legalistic churches, but the Good News is God's Grace and Mercy extends to all and so should the churches' and individuals' grace and mercy.

It's Time: Weeks 5 And 6

I've gotten behind on Blogging on our Sunday School lessons, so I combined these 2 past lessons as they explore similar themes. Week 5 was about churches discovering their God-given mission and week 6 was on fulfilling the Great Commission. These 2 themes are pretty straight forward, so without rehashing the familiar---we discussed what we feel God called us to do talent-wise. For those who haven't seen yet here is a paper I wrote on my calling: TheoPoetic Musings: Christian Ministries.

For me theology and literature are my calling as well as being a whistleblower on Militant Fundamentalist Evangelical Christendom or Right-Wing Traditional Orthodoxy or SBC Baptists or Ultra-Conservative Hyper-Christianity or whatever label one wants to slap on Fungelical orgs., while at the same time being weary of Hyper-Left Christianity as either extreme are dangerous and impede our following Christ---and that is one of the reasons I Blog, now. I started out Blogging in order to share my John Study that I did this Summer with my church friends, who aren't on Facebook---but quickly discovered why Bruce Reyes-Chow calls: Blogging a Spiritual Discipline.

Sunday, October 19, 2008

It's Time! Week 4: Prayer As An Act Of Love

PRAYER AS AN ACT OF LOVE

The Greek word for "to pray" is:

proseuvcomai“proseuchomai” (prayer)
to offer prayers, to pray
---which is closely related to the Greek word for "worship:"

WORDS FOR WORSHIP

proskunevw
PROSKUNEO (4352) - to worship, to kiss (like a dog licking its master's hand),
to prostrate oneself in homage. John 4v23 and Revelation 7v11
Definition to kiss the hand to (towards) one, in token of reverence
among the Orientals, esp. the Persians, to fall upon the knees and touch the ground with the forehead as an expression of profound reverence
in the NT by kneeling or prostration to do homage (to one) or make obeisance, whether in order to express respect or to make supplication
used of homage shown to men and beings of superior rank
to the Jewish high priests
to God
to Christ
to heavenly beings
to demons

Another Greek word for worship is:

latreuvw
LATREUO (3000) - to serve, minister, worship. Phillipians 3v3 and Luke 2v37 to serve for hire to serve, minister to, either to the gods or men and used alike of slaves and freemen
in the NT, to render religious service or homage, to worship
to perform sacred services, to offer gifts, to worship God in the observance of the rites instituted for his worship
of priests, to officiate, to discharge the sacred office


Latreuo is the Greek word for which the Latin word "latria" is derived from in Roman Catholic beliefs. Latria essentially means "adoration"---so here we see a close connection to love and prayer. Prayer is both communication and devotion to God in it's most raw, naked and intimate form. See: Prayer As A Relationship, my friend Calvin Wulf's recent Blog post and Prayer and Sex Related!.

Also, AN ACT OF LOVE from OUR CATHOLIC PRAYERS has this to say:

How’s your love life? Spiritually speaking, that is! The Act of Love prayer gets right to the heart of the matter as to what really counts as love in
God’s eyes:
O my God, I love you above all things, with my whole heart and soul, because you are all-good and worthy of all love. I love my neighbor as myself for the love of you. I forgive all who have injured me, and I ask pardon of all whom I have injured.

(Note that in many books this prayer is called simply “An Act of Love”.)

These three sentences challenge us to think about real love in a way the world around us doesn’t! The Act of Love prayer brings to mind our Lord’s two great commandments to us, expressed in the Gospels: “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole heart, and with thy whole soul, and with thy whole mind [and] thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself” (Matt 22:37, 39).

(Note that these by no means superseded the original Ten Commandments but were meant to summarize their essence! We show our love of God in our obedience to His commandments.)

Jesus made it very clear many times in the Gospels, and in the Lord’s Prayer, that we show our love for Him in how we treat other people, and that He will forgive us as much as we forgive them. Also, we must not poison our relationships with others by being too proud to apologize when we have wronged them.

God’s idea of love is not the same as that expressed in too many songs and TV programs these days, all about sex and self-gratification. The love He seeks from us, and asks us to give others, is an agape love (from the Greek term), one intimately mingled with charity.

This love is one of God’s gifts to us. It is one of three theological virtues, along with faith and hope, each with their own prayer! Often referred to as “charity” in traditional translations of the Bible, it consists of loving God, as the Act of Love prayer states “above all things,” and loving our neighbor out of love for Him.

It doesn’t come from our feelings, that is to say, from our natural likes and dislikes, but rather from our will in our desire to please God.

This is indeed love of others for God’s sake without thinking about what we might get in return. In addition, we are called to love those who might not seem particularly loveable, as well as our enemies.

In case the notion of loving your enemies seems like too tall an order in a world saturated with conflict, consider that, as St. Paul said, Christ died for us to reconcile us to God while we were His enemies (Rom 5:10). Christ’s love for us on this earth was modeled on humility and selflessness. He was born in a manger and died on a cross in the ultimate act of love!

As our Lord instructed His Apostles the night before His Passion, we are to “love one another, as I have loved you …by this shall all men know that you are my disciples” (John 13:34-35). He meant for us to love each other, warts and all!

St. Therese was so taken by this command in John’s Gospel that she dedicated her life to loving others as Jesus would love them. She wanted everything she did to be an act of love! That included looking for the good in everyone, putting up with their faults, and showing those she might otherwise find disagreeable kindness and respect.

Following this example, if we can’t always settle our differences with others we can at least pray for them and pray that we might not have bitterness or resentment in our hearts towards them.

While this might be especially difficult in cases of severe emotional or physical abuse, think of those more mundane situations in your life when pettiness gets the better of you. Do you know someone who just has to be right about everything? Are you like that?

Also, how much does it (or even should it) matter who has the bigger car, house, or wallet? Don’t forget the emotional, physical, as well as spiritual toll envy and resentment can have on us. Even the small grudges we carry around with us can feel like 50 pound weights after a while!

Although the Act of Love prayer invites us to think of “we” in a world of “me,” it is important for us to love ourselves as children of God seeking to do His work by sharing His love and goodness! We must avoid the kind of sensual, prideful self-love in which we’re always looking out for #1, thinking only of ourselves.

The renowned English poet W.H. Auden summed up the tragedy of the human condition in this regard when he wrote when World War II began:

The error bred in the bone
Of each woman and each man
Craves what it cannot have,
Not universal love
But to be loved alone.

Many times when we think of “universal love” in the abstract, we get tripped up as well. Linus once said in a old Peanuts comic strip “I love mankind, it’s people I can’t stand!” Likewise, the satirist Tom Lehrer once said only somewhat tongue-in-cheek that “I know that there are people who do not love their fellow man, and I hate people like that!”

Don’t we all fall prey to those kinds of thoughts sometimes? Do you find it’s easier to champion some abstract cause than to be polite under stress, or not to bear grudges in turf wars with colleagues at work? You're not alone!

Speaking of being alone, paraphrasing Auden above, we are not to love God alone, in the sense of trying to keep Him all to ourselves in our spiritual lives, while having a condescending or unforgiving attitude towards those around us.

St. Paul said in this regard that if he “should know all mysteries, and all knowledge, and if I should have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity [the traditional term for agape love, as mentioned earlier], I am nothing” (1 Cor 13: 2).

We must also beware of gossip, which affects, and indeed infects us all, one way or another. It can be an act of love not to spread or repeat rumors or otherwise ruin someone’s reputation. St. James called the tongue “an unquiet evil, full of deadly poison” when used in this manner (James 3:8).

Mahatma Gandhi once said that “I like your Christ but I dislike your Christians. They are so unlike your Christ.” While we might find that assessment harsh, it nonetheless points up one of our great challenges in living our faith: Are we showing others Jesus in our lives by our actions? Are we letting Him work through us?

Most of the times what drives us most crazy is each other! God invites us to live in a world much more at peace than this one, here as well as in heaven.

The Act of Love prayer points the way to that world. St. Paul reminds us in his first letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor 13:7), as you might have heard read in weddings, that love is patient, kind, gentle, unpretentious, not ambitious or self-seeking, and that it doesn’t bear grudges or rejoice in someone else’s misfortunes.

The more we can adopt that approach, with God’s help, the more we can live our lives as an act of love for Him and for each other. Then, we might be able to rejoice along with the author of Psalm 133 when he said (in verse 1) “Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell in unity!”

Monday, October 13, 2008

It's Time! Week 1: Scripture Verse From The Preface

Being Missional Ambassadors For Christ

Last Sunday we started our churchwide study on Dan Vestal's book, It's Time so here is a detailed study on the scripture verse from the preface:

2 Corinthians 5:16-20---NRSV

16From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer in that way. 17So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! 18All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation; 19that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. 20So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.


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2 Corinthians 5:17-20 Greek: N. Vamvas (Bambas) OT and NT


17 ὥστε εἴ τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις· τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν, ἰδοὺ γέγονεν καινά· 18 τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Χριστοῦ καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς, 19 ὡς ὅτι θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς. 20 ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν ὡς τοῦ θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος δι' ἡμῶν· δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ θεῷ.


<< ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Β΄ 5:17-20>>
2 Corinthians 5:17-20 Greek NT: Wescott-Hort Transliterated


17 ōste ei tis en christō kainē ktisis ta archaia parēlthen idou gegonen kaina 18 ta de panta ek tou theou tou katallaxantos ēmas eautō dia christou kai dontos ēmin tēn diakonian tēs katallagēs 19 ōs oti theos ēn en christō kosmon katallassōn eautō mē logizomenos autois ta paraptōmata autōn kai themenos en ēmin ton logon tēs katallagēs
20 uper christou oun presbeuomen ōs tou theou parakalountos di ēmōn deometha uper christou katallagēte tō theō 21 ton mē gnonta amartian uper ēmōn amartian epoiēsen ina ēmeis genōmetha dikaiosunē theou en autō



---the two key themes in these verses are: justification and reconciliation---both of which are part of Christ work of atonement. The underlying Greek terms in this text are: δικαιοω (dikaioō), "to declare/make righteous" --- deek-ah-yoo (justified) and katallage <2643>
katallagh katallage
Pronunciation: kat-al-lag-ay'
Origin: from 2644
Reference: TDNT - 1:258,40
PrtSpch: noun feminime
In Greek: katallaghv 2, katallagh 1, katallaghn 1
In NET: reconciliation 4
In AV: reconciliation 2, atonement 1, reconciling 1
Count: 4
Definition: 1) exchange
1a) of the business of money changers, exchanging equivalent values
2) adjustment of a difference, reconciliation, restoration to favour
2a) in the NT of the restoration of the favour of God to sinners
that repent and put their trust in the expiatory death of
Christ

For study notes go: here.

Dan Vestal related articles: Daniel Vestal Article , Battle of the Baptists, Daniel Vestal on Religion & Politics and Daniel Vestal on Being Missional & Being Baptist.

Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Intensive Gospel Study---Instructions

Hi, Ben-

Hope you are doing well.

The Strategic Planning team is doing an intentional reading of the gospels this summer, each person reading one gospel and taking notes. It is preparation work for materials that we are putting together for the congregation for later in the year. I wanted to invite you to participate in the reading this summer if you would be interested. If you are, let me know and I will get a packet of materials ready for you. Let me know which gospel you would prefer to read.

Thanks, Ben.

Grace,

Jayne


Thanks! I'd like to take John as I had a Senior Seminar on that one, so I already have a few notes on it.

See you soon,

Ben.
---so without further ado, I shall soon post all my Senior Seminar notes on John.


Hi, Ben-

Thanks for taking part in our Gospel reading this summer. I have left a packet for you at the church office reception window with your name on it that will explain how we want to go about reading the gospels together and also taking notes on what you are reading. Some folks have said that they prefer typing to writing so I am attaching an electronic version of the note sheets. The packet will have instructions on what you are asked to do. For the most part we are looking to see at what points the gospel speaks to you. We need these to be brief notes that respond to the questions for each chapter. Please do not write more than the size of the box. I will be incorporating these notes for 40 people. So less is more. I do not need an index of everything going on in a particular chapter. I am more looking for what is really standing out to you personally, because that will likely stand out to someone else. These responses will be used to help us develop a church wide curriculum for later this year.



Thanks again for you help. Let me know if you have any questions.

Grace,

Jayne
---I think I got too detailed, but that's always the nature of theological reflection.

Monday, October 6, 2008

Intensive Gospel Study: John---3rd Read-through

Third Reading

Passage What are you drawn to about this passage?
What invites you? Challenges you? How will you respond?
How does this passage speak to the church?


Reading Sheet: Extra
JOHN – Chapter ___ 1
What/who was important to Jesus?
God the Father, whom Jesus bears witness to and the scriptures and churches are suppose to
What needs did Jesus meet?
Jesus was incarnated to show us who God really is
What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?
To bear witness to God/Him
What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
The foundation of our faith: Jesus Himself
What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?
His closeness to God the Father, which demonstrates His divinity
How do followers respond to Jesus?
With faith from the heart, mind and soul
What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?
That Jesus is the Word Of God and to follow the Word Of God, we must follow Jesus’ example that we discern is authentic from our bible versions, but not to blindly observe, obey the letter or follow fallible translations or clerical opinions on what the Bible says as the Pharisees did
How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He selflessly became a self-sacrificial Lamb
What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The church must practice selflessly the orthopraxis of self-sacrificial loving service
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

John 1: 1-18---TOWARDS A TRINITARIAN INCARNATIONAL VIEW OF SCRIPTURE

If the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means---what separates the bible from any other book?
If the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means---what separates the bible from any other religious text, which claims to be the word of God and says what it means, when also interpreted literally?
If the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means---what role does the Holy Spirit and discernment play in biblical interpretation?
For if the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means then it is just one book among others and has no meaning other than literary meaning of the dry textbook kind.
For if the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means as a religious text then it is just one more religious text among others.
For if the bible is to be interpreted literally and says what it means then there is no use for the Holy Spirit and discernment in biblical interpretation.
A Trinitarian View: John 1:1-In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. --- The Eternal God the Father eternally spoke Jesus the True and Actual Word Of God into Being via the Holy Spirit and has always existed as a Triunity even from the beginning.
Another Trinitarian View: John 1:1- In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. --- God the Eternal Father eternally speaks to us through Jesus the True and Actual Word Of God via the Holy Spirit.
An Incarnational View: John 1:14- The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. --- God the Eternal Father, His Word and His Will for all humanity was incarnated in the person and work of Jesus via the Holy Spirit.
Another Incarnational View: John 1-14- The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth. --- Because Christ was God, His Word and His Will for humanity incarnated via the Holy Spirit, scripture then being both a Divine and human product is symbolically an icon of Christ’s incarnation.

---- Because Jesus is the Word Of God, we can trust scripture as long as scripture bears witness to Him--- for John 5:39 states: “Ye search the scriptures, because ye think that in them ye have eternal life; and these are they which bear witness of me…”(American Standard Version)--- which makes it pretty clear that Jesus is the standard criterion for all valid biblical hermeneutics. Also, Fundamentalism/Bible Literalism is a social evil and a great sin, because it doesn’t start and proceed from Christ, but manmade inkblots and cultural biases and has been/is used to justify racism, class-ism, slavery, sexism, misogyny, bigotry, war, greed, terrorism, homophobia, genocide, crusades/jihads, fascism, anti-Semitism, totalitarianism,heterosexism, segregation, anti-intellectualism, barbarism, militarism, Capitalist Materialism, Imperialism, prejudice, thievery, rape, murder, pseudoscience, etc.---and all sorts of injustices and the list goes on. Yes, we should take the bible seriously, but not literally. (For further study---see http://www.newreformation.org/, http://www.christinyou.net/pages/Xnotbrel.html and Marcus Borg’s Reading the Bible Again For the First Time: Taking the Bible Seriously But Not Literally). Or as this one article states: “…fundamentalism of any stripe is dangerous because it oversimplifies complex problems and because it facilitates "good" versus "evil" framing that cuts off dialog and thus tends to be profoundly anti-democratic, anti-intellectual, anti-rational -- and anti-scientific.” Fundamentalism is also dangerous for the reason that it impedes progress and good stewardship.


John 2:1-12---Jesus met people’s physical/spiritual needs by turning the ordinary, dull and mundane into the extraordinary when he turned water into wine---which was a marriage between the spiritual and physical realms. (We witness these type of miracles, everyday, when we find beauty in ordinary things. It is just like the theme of Charlotte’s Web, in which Wilbur finds beauty in a tiny spider and Charlotte found Wilbur an ordinary pig “some terrific radiant humble pig” and the human characters witnessed the extraordinary miracle of a spider’s web. () Or as Rev. Terry-Michael Newell in a Facebook note says: “For some folks, the pursuit of truth (or Truth, or absolute Truth) is seen as the highest, most honored of quests. But, I wonder, God may be saying, ‘that's none of your business.’ And God might go on to say, ‘The truth? That's my business. Why don't you all stick to finding beauty instead?’” () Perhaps then the church should spend more time concerning itself with beauty and spreading the beauty of Christ rather than poisoning wells with arrogance and self-righteous hypocrisy---for after all, the poet John Keats observed: “Beauty is Truth” and similarly, “Truth is Beauty.” ()



John 4:1-26---Reading Sheet: Extra
JOHN – Chapter ___4
What/who was important to Jesus?
Bridging all theological divides
What needs did Jesus meet?
Healing and salvation
What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?
To worship God in Spirit and Truth
What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Cultural and Theological Divisions: God is Lord of all
What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?
The scandal that Jesus was willing to fellowship with a Samaritan even though Judean Jews considered them heretics just like certain Christians treat others for not believing the way that they do (Jesus was willing to fellowship with others different than Him---we should, too)
How do followers respond to Jesus?
In Spirit and in Truth (Love and Beauty)
What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?
To avoid statements of Absolute Certainty such as: "my way of thinking is the only correct one, and if you don't interpret the (Bible) the same way I do, you're going to hell."---as if mere humans possess the perfect mind of God (Jesus calls us to be humble towards others in our dealings---regardless of whether or not their beliefs are orthodox, heterodox or non-existent [atheistic] about God---similarly Dan Kimball on pg. 184 of his book, They Like Jesus But Not The Church: Insights From Emerging Generations calls “The church…” to be “…respectful of other peoples’ beliefs and faiths”)
How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? Jesus challenged the cultural assumptions of His day about God---if He did so today, we would wake up and find that God is not a male, heterosexual, racist, black or white, American, sexist, homophobic bigot, Republican or Democrat or any other partisan label one wants to attach to the Eternal God of all (not a few as Calvinists claim)---but that God is beyond any petty manmade theological box or Book that we try to hold God captive in or that God defies all human comprehension (A god that we are comfortable with is not God but the Way Jesus lived is the Way God self-defined God’s Self)
What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? Relational theology is above doctrinal purity---in other words, God calls us to relationships with everyone not to parade our denominational doctrines around as if they are badges of honor---for God is a God of people and relationships not church doctrines and God is Lord of all regardless of their beliefs (We should always challenge what we think we know and assume about God)


John 10:1-21---Jesus is our True Shepherd---He is the Guide by which we should live our life. The Abingdon Bible Commentary of 1929 states that: “…Jesus declares himself to be the only Mediator of salvation and satisfaction for men.” And in this way too, Jesus is our Guide.


John 20:1-18---The Resurrection is what makes us Christian not a belief in a literal creation and Noah’s Ark nor does Mary, the bible and the church make us Christian but as Paul says in Romans 10:8-10: “8But what does it say? "The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart," that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: 9That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.” And as I Corinthians 15:12-14 says: “The Resurrection of the Dead---
12But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.” (NIV) Similarly, Leonard Cohen says: “And you who were bewildered by a meaning;/Whose code was broken, crucifix uncrossed –” (Alexandra Leaving)* Also, the New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition says of the Resurrection that the Gospel of John: “…illustrate(s) some of the spiritual lessons to be learnt from the event.”


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*=

Intensive Gospel Study: John 21

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 21

What/who was important to Jesus?

His disciples/followers, which includes us

What needs did Jesus meet?

He provides our daily sustenance---both physical and spiritual

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To follow Him as in living by His example and meeting peoples’ needs, wherever they are

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Feeding the Sheep

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

Jesus, once again, invites us to follow Him and His Way

How do followers respond to Jesus?
Most bible scholars believe that John 21 is an appendix to John, so that the second ending to John is verses 24-25, which state: “This is the disciple who is bearing witness to these things, and who has written these things; and we know that his testimony is true.
But there are also many other things which Jesus did; were every one of them to be written, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.” (RSV)

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

As above---here we find that “the disciple” is the ‘Beloved Disciple,’ who is unknown/never identified (but commonly thought to be John) bears witness to Jesus and that he is most likely the first author of John---and that the “we” in the verses are the church/believing Christians who affirm the disciple’s witness to Jesus and are called also to bear witness to Jesus---finally, the “I” in the verses is the second and final author/scribe or redactor of John, who edited the text together so that the Gospel of John could guide us into bearing witness to Jesus
How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He showed us the Way to live and meet our needs by following Him

What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The church has been called to follow Jesus by bearing witness to Him and following His example and meeting peoples’ needs where they are

Intensive Gospel Study: John 20

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 20

What/who was important to Jesus?

Belief and resurrection

What needs did Jesus meet?

He brought belief to the forefront after He appeared in His “Risen” state---after the empty tomb had been discovered; He also conquered the power of sin, Satan and death by His resurrection or as I Corinthians 15:55 says: “O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?” (Webster's Bible Translation)

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To believe in Him through our faith or as Father Alfred McBride, O. Praem puts it in his The Divine Presence Of Jesus: Meditation And Commentary On The Gospel Of John: “…love is the real explanation of…faith. Love is the best road to faith.”---I agree, for if we love Jesus, we’ll have faith and belief in Him, because He first loved us

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Faith and doubt, belief and resurrection (As an aside: doubt was playfully alluded to in sexually charged language by the Metaphysical School of the arts: (http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/ia/eese/artic21/less3/html/a028.html and http://www.uni-erfurt.de/eestudies/eese/artic21/less3/14_2001.html)

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

That He transcended the boundaries of time and space and conquered Death so that we may live free from the fear of it

How do followers respond to Jesus?
With faith and belief


What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

Belief, which is not a mental assent to the changing winds of manmade propositional doctrines such as: the Church is the only way to salvation and the Pope is the infallible representative of Christ on earth (Roman Catholic Church’s thoughts), individual predestination (Calvinists’ thoughts), the bible is inerrant/without error [despite all the evidence of all the contradictions and conflicting manuscripts, which are all errant copies ad infinitum of the lost and never seen Original Autographs---so even to claim that the Original Autographs are inerrant is absurd, meaningless and impractical] (Fundamentalists’ thoughts), the Rapture is true, the Church was an accident, because Israel rejected God’s Kingdom, but God will hand the Kingdom back to them and reinstate the temple sacrifices in the “End Times” and Paul instead of Christ is the apostle to the so called “Church Age” so that the Sermon On The Mount and Christ’s other teachings are not timeless but time-bound to some relative and arbitrary time---past or future (Pre-millennial Dispensationalists’ thoughts), God wants you to be rich, healthy and prosperous (Prosperity Gospel Teachers’ thoughts) or the King James version is the only real bible on earth and corrects all Hebrew and Greek texts and English is God’s True language for all humanity [http://finalauthority48270.yuku.com/topic/1794/t/The-perfect-Word-in-English.html] (King James Onlyists’ thoughts)---but faith/trust in the person and work of Christ as Christianity again is about following Christ not subscribing to a set of doctrines about Jesus, which are all manmade whether orthodox or heterodox---doctrines come later as a byproduct of following Jesus and faith (and are only imperfect, incomplete and limited pointers and guides to Jesus)---so that Christian Apologetics are meaningless as John 20:29 clearly states: “Then Jesus told him, ‘Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.’" (NIV) Or as Paul says: “We live by faith, not by sight.” (II Corinthians 5:7---NIV) or Hebrews 11:1---“[ By Faith ] Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see.” (NIV)---so that apologetics are fruitless, because we are called to defend our beliefs by putting our faith and love in action not by bashing people over the head and indoctrinate them with our doctrinal idols (doxolatry) or bibliolatry which turns faith into a faith in manmade physical objects/idols instead of the unseen Risen and Living Christ, who is Lord of all



How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? The first ending of John states: “[30] Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book.
[31] But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.” (John 20:30-31---NRSV)

What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The church and individuals have been called to defend their belief in Christ by putting our faith and love of Christ in action not by bashing people over the head and indoctrinating them with our different theories of denominational doctrines--- those doctrinal idols (doxolatry) that we build to wall people out {we can argue over which denomination’s doctrines are correct for an eternity---but unlived doctrines are meaningless} or with our various understandings and interpretations of the bible (bibliolatry) {we can quote scriptures [out of context] till we are blue in the face---but if we aren’t challenged by them, it’s all for naught} which turns faith into a faith in manmade physical objects/idols (Fundamentalist checklists to be checked off) instead of the unseen Risen and Living Christ, who is Lord of all---for faith is most authentic when it’s lived out---for as mentioned before Christianity is about following Christ not subscribing to a set of doctrines about Jesus, which are all manmade whether orthodox or heterodox---doctrines come later as a byproduct of following Jesus and faith (and are only imperfect, incomplete and limited pointers and guides to Jesus)---it could also be argued that orthopraxis leads to a type of orthodoxy

Intensive Gospel Study: John 19

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 19

What/who was important to Jesus?

Humanity

What needs did Jesus meet?

The world’s need for a savior

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

Indirectly to trust Him for salvation

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Justification and atonement


What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

A transliteration of Jesus’ Hebrew name, which means “Jesus the Messiah.”---also, spells the tetragrammaton out in initials, which is God’s revealed name.
Another note:
---- Hebrew written, above the Cross. Yahshua HaNazarei v Melech HaYehudim: or Yahshua the Nazarene and King of the Jews. (INRI is the Latin initials of the Latin translation of this sign found, on some Roman Catholic crucifixes, as well as Jesus’ Cross).
Also, the full sign on the Cross may have looked similar to this:---so God’s Revealed Name and Truth were written on the Cross: Grace, Unconditional Love, Mercy, Justice and Forgiveness

How do followers respond to Jesus?
Trust in Christ’s atonement and nothing else, in order to be justified and declared righteous before God (Although, this is a Pauline reinterpretation of the event of the Cross---it is still true)

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

Trust in Christ’s atonement and nothing else, in order to be justified and declared righteous before God

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? Jesus atoned for the sins of the whole world and all people everywhere, in all times with an unlimited atonement (not a limited atonement as Calvinists claim), so that whoever trusts in Christ’s atonement and nothing else is justified and declared righteous before God


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church?
The church must pursue reconciliation of the lost through it’s theology of the Cross as per Luther's Theology Of The Cross as an example as all Christian theology is contingent upon the Cross

Intensive Gospel Study: John 18

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 18

What/who was important to Jesus?

Truth

What needs did Jesus meet?

Jesus willingly allows Himself to be arrested so that God’s Will could be fulfilled

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To bear witness to Jesus, who is the Truth and to listen for His voice

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
What/who the Truth is

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

That He is the Truth and “Jesus answered, ‘My kingship is not of this world; if my kingship were of this world, my servants would fight, that I might not be handed over to the Jews; but my kingship is not from the world.’"---John 18:36 (RSV)

How do followers respond to Jesus?
By bearing witness to Jesus, who is the Truth and listening out for His voice in all things

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

We are to bear witness to Jesus, who is the Truth and to listen for His voice in all things

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He bears witness to God’s self-disclosure of the Truth in Himself


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The church must bear witness to Jesus, in all things and to discern His voice in all things

Intensive Gospel Study: John 17

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 17

What/who was important to Jesus?

Prayer

What needs did Jesus meet?

He prayed for the disciples and all believers

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

That all believers may be one

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
The mission of the church to be one in love

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?
That Jesus always prays, even though Jesus is God incarnate and that salvation is predestined through Christ, because God the Father loved Him from the foundation of the world

How do followers respond to Jesus?
They are to be one in love

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

Pray always and strive to be one in love

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He prayed for all of us


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The mission of the church is to be one in love, so that the Gospel is demonstrated---so that the world may believe

Intensive Gospel Study: John 16

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 16

What/who was important to Jesus?

The work of the Holy Spirit

What needs did Jesus meet?

Conviction and all truth

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To believe in Him

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Conviction of sin

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

How only the Holy Spirit can convict us of personal sins, despite what Fundamentalists think

How do followers respond to Jesus?
We are to let the Holy Spirit guide us

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

To let the Holy Spirit do the Holy Spirit’s job of convicting people instead of ourselves (standing on the street yelling about the 10 commandments ala the style of Ray Comfort, Kirk Cameron, Todd Friel or any other “turn or burn” adherents is not going to convict anyone except for the hypocrisy of the church---for it is not our place to convict people of sin but the Holy Spirit’s)

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He sent us the Holy Spirit to convict us of sin and guide us into all truth

What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? Once again, to stand in the unconditional loving service of God and others, the church must first stop acting as if it or bible translations are the Holy Spirit---as if any human, human cultural biases and arrogant assumptions or human institution can convict anyone of sin or be a guide to all truth (however, the Holy Spirit uses scripture to convict us personally of our own sins)

Saturday, October 4, 2008

Intensive Gospel Study: John 15

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 15

What/who was important to Jesus?

Abiding Faith, Love And Bearing The Fruits Of The Spirit

What needs did Jesus meet?

He perfected love and joy through the self-giving of self-sacrificial service

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

Once again Jesus makes clear that the Calvinist doctrine of once saved always saved is false by requiring that believers continually abide in Him through faith or they will perish and lose their salvation just as Arminianism rightfully states (also, there is no such thing as false converts nor that those who reject Christ were never really Christians to begin with---those are erroraneous Calvinist inventions); or as John Wesley says: “Branches that ‘abide not’ are cast forth and burned (John 15: 6)…and One who has been baptized into the church can fall away. One who has served splendidly, as a branch of the true vine can be cut off (John 15: 1-6).” {pgs. 270 and 273 of Thomas C. Oden’s John Wesley’s Scriptural Christianity: A Plain Exposition Of His Teaching On Christian Doctrine and I’d recommend Roger E. Olson’s Arminian Theology: Myths And Realities for a more in-depth study on this subject}; Jesus, also, requires us again to love one another and to bear fruits of the Spirit

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Abiding Faith and the Fruits thereof---especially perfected love and joy

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

He, once again, makes clear that the essence of the Gospel is unconditional love

How do followers respond to Jesus?
Abide in faith and produce Fruits worthy thereof---especially perfected love and joy

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

Abide in our faith and produce Fruits worthy thereof---especially perfected love and joy

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He perfected love and joy through the self-giving of self-sacrificial service

What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? God loves us unconditionally without exception, so too should the church love unconditionally with perfected love and without exception and expectation

Intensive Gospel Study: John 14

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 14

What/who was important to Jesus?

The incarnational and liberating Truth of Himself

What needs did Jesus meet?

Jesus was God incarnated to point the Way forward to Himself

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To believe and to follow the New Law of Grace and Love

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
He promised us the Paraclete/Holy Spirit, peace and that He will return

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

Jesus once again shows how He is God incarnate

How do followers respond to Jesus?
We must believe and allow the Holy Spirit to liberate us so that we are free to follow the Way that Jesus has set before us

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

“Servanthood is not God’s way to get us to the place where we will only be served; it is the Way and the Life of the kingdom of God. Jesus is without ambiguity when He tells us that He is the way, the truth, and the life and that no one comes to the Father except by Him (John 14:6). His invitation is to join an uprising. If we choose to follow Him, there will be within us a revolution of the soul. He will do nothing less than translate us from a kingdom of emptiness into His kingdom where we will begin to live in a new reality. The Way of God is the path of servant hood. This is not a test to see if we deserve better. It is God offering us the best of Himself and the best of life. God calls us to be servants because God is a servant.” (pgs. 115-116 of Erwin Raphael McManusStand Against The Wind: Awaken The Hero Within)


How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? See above---also, when Christ Himself, who is attested, in the scriptures to have said: ‘I am the Way, the Truth and the Life’---He means that He and the example of His life are that and not the Bible or churches or pastors or clerical opinions or checklist Fundamentalism(s) [aka the Fundamentals: biblical Inerrancy/literalism, the virgin birth, the doctrine of substitutionary atonement, the bodily resurrection of Jesus and the authenticity of Christ's miracles (or, alternatively, his pre-millennial second coming] are the Way, the Truth and the Life. Christian Truth is not propositional, but incarnational for Christian Truth is found in the personality, character, life and work of Christ, who modeled God’s Way of living. Christ’s Life is the Way to live the Truth; Truth is the Way Christ Lived and the Way to Live is to follow Christ’s example: the Truth.


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? We must let the incarnated Holy Spirit guide us to live the way of Christ as stated more fully in the answers to the two questions above---also, just as Christian Truth is incarnational, Christian Truth is also experiential and relational---for we experience God’s Truth through the incarnational indwelling of the Holy Spirit and we relate Christ’s Divine Presence most fully by showing random acts of loving service towards others---also, God’s Truth is not written but lived: Absolute Truth is not about the comfortable checklists of religion to decide who is in or out (for Christianity is not an exclusive club founded on manmade propositions---scriptural or not) nor a religion about God/Jesus (Christendom---organized institutionalized religious Christianity), but is Jesus Himself and the religion of the way that Jesus lived His life, which scandalously fulfilled all of the world’s religions or even lack of religion---for Jesus’ Way is a call to an abundant life

Intensive Gospel Study: John 13

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 13

What/who was important to Jesus?

Love, Cleanliness And Oneness

What needs did Jesus meet?

He cleanses the stain of iniquity

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

He wills for us to serve one another in love and to receive those, whom Jesus has called (no matter what---whether they are homosexual, persist in premarital sex or are divorced and remarried, etc. for the Holy Spirit wills whom the Holy Spirit wills to call and we, the church, the bible and pastors are not the Holy Spirit

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
His betrayal and how the church needs love, service and oneness

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

Jesus models love in action for us---for His loving service is partaken with grace and humility

How do followers respond to Jesus?
We must practice the orthopraxis of agape and filial love

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

The unconditional loving service of others

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He cleanses us of the crud that gets in the way of our serving God and others


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? To stand in the unconditional loving service of God and others, the church must first stop acting as if it or bible translations are the Holy Spirit---as if any human, human cultural biases or human institution can restrict and regulate, whom the Holy Spirit wills to call to ministry or in general---for a lot of people (mainly Fundamentalists and bible literalists) actually believe that they can usurp the authority of the Holy Spirit from willing, whom the Holy Spirit wills to call to the ministry or in general and/or that it is their task to determine whom can and can’t be called to the ministry or in general instead of the Holy Spirit alone---and in so telling the Holy Spirit what to do, they not only commit idolatry (ecclesiolatry as well as bibliolatry and poimenolatry/clericalism), but also worse than that it grieves the Holy Spirit (the only unforgivable sin). As Christ is the True pillar of the church for us and in giving the Great Commission, Christ excluded no one from ministering the Gospel, serving and being served including gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transgenders and both women and men of every culture, climate, race, type and personality. Secondly, in the Bible, the unfolding of God’s will and self-disclosure of God’s self-revelation, in the Person and work of Christ---we find that God was most fully revealed as being Love itself---for Christ is Love---as Robinson (influenced by Paul Tillich) wrote: "For it is in making himself nothing, in his utter self-surrender to others in love, that [Jesus] discloses and lays bare the Ground of man's being as Love" (ibid., p. 75, italics added). He also wrote: "For assertions about God are in the last analysis assertions about Love" (ibid., p. 105)--- (Honest To God). When we divinely encounter Christ as Love for us, in the advent of the proclamation of scripture---we see all of Christian ethics is contingent upon the moral axioms of the Higher Law of Righteousness, Love, Grace, Mercy and Forgiveness---the Golden Rule and to love God completely and to love one’s neighbor as one’s self. If the sum and substance of Christian morality and ethics then is this---then why should we read Christian morality out of a vacuum with no insight, inquiry and reference to the Higher Law, on which the line of all Christian morality is drawn? For what profits one to have morality without love? For all of Christianity is rooted in loving service---just as Brennan Manning says*---quoting from Barbara Doherty: "Love is service. ‘There is no point in getting into an argument about this question of loving. It is what Christianity is all about---take it or leave it. Christianity is not about ritual or moral living except insofar as these two express the love that causes both of them. We must at least pray for the grace to become love.’" (*-pg. 29 of A Glimpse Of Jesus: The Stranger To Self-Hatred)

Intensive Gospel Study: John 12

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 12

What/who was important to Jesus?

Belief and unbelief

What needs did Jesus meet?

Jesus summarizes His teachings on eternal life and dethroned worldly powers to liberate the oppressed

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To believe in God


What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Unbelief and Imperialism---Jesus scandalously rides peacefully into Jerusalem and is declared King Of The Jews (a political act) shortly afterward metaphorically dethroning Caesar or as Luke 1.52 puts it: “He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has lifted up the humble” and as Luke 4.18-19, quoting from Isaiah 61states:
“The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
because he has anointed me
to preach good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
and recovery of sight for the blind,
to release the oppressed,
to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.”


What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

John 12 is strong on the messianic fulfillment of Jesus: first, John 12 contains a combination of two different anointing traditions about Jesus---which are the Markan and Lukan traditions; next, a narrative about the Triumphal Entry connected with Zechariah 9:9---which proclaims the coming of Israel’s king---but what is also interesting is that Joshua in Zechariah 6:12 is called a tsemach, which is Hebrew for branch and Jesus’ Hebrew name is Yahshua or Yeshua, which is close to Joshua’s Hebrew name and Jesus is called The Branch; also, one other key point is the allusion to Psalm 118:26 in John 12, which is connected to the Davidic line of the Messiah (See The New Interpreter’s Bible: Volume IX---Luke/John and Commentary On The New Testament Use Of The Old Testament by G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson for further information)

How do followers respond to Jesus?
We are to believe in Jesus and to bear witness to Him

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

Same as above


How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He dethroned all worldly powers and liberated the oppressed or as Thomas Helwys puts it: “The King is a mortall man and not God, therefore hath no power over (an)y immortall soules of his subjects to make lawes and ordinances for them and to set spirituall Lords over them.” (I would also recommend Marcus Borg’s Jesus: Uncovering The Life, Teachings And Relevance Of A Religious Revolutionary and John Dominic Crossan’s God And Empire: Jesus Against Rome, Then And Now for more information on this subject)


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? Jesus liberates our conscious(es) from all worldly powers, so that we are free to follow only Him---part of this liberation is the foundation of the firm Baptist belief in the separation of church and state and another part of this is the church’s mission to liberate the oppressed and to pursue social justice for the marginalized as in moderate versions of these movements:
Liberation_Theology and the Social Gospel Movement--- also, the church must move beyond imperialism as in this anonymous quote:
“There is a difference between my experience of God and who God is. There is a difference between affirming that I walk into the mystery of God through the doorway called Jesus and that in my experience this is the only doorway that works in my journey, and asserting that there is no doorway through which anyone can walk except mine. Imagine the idolatry present in the suggestion that God must be bound by my knowledge and experience! Yet that claim has been made and is still being made by imperialistic Christians today. The text written by persecuted minority members of the early Christian community to justify their claim to be part of the larger people of God becomes a text that is interpreted in such a way as to become a claim that issues in religious imperialism. Is it not interesting how little attention is paid to another text that proclaims an open and inclusive faith? It is found in the words attributed to Peter in Acts 10:34ff.: ‘Truly I perceive that God shows no partiality, but in every nation any one who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him.’ We live in a religiously pluralistic world, but there is only one God. This God is not a Christian, nor is this God an adherent of any religious system. All religious systems are human creations by which people in different times and different places seek to journey into that which is ultimately holy and wholly other. Until that simple lesson is heard, human beings will continue to destroy each other in the name of the ‘one true God.’" And Dr. Jonas’ response: “Anonymous, That is an incredibly well-said comment. I agree. I like your designation ‘Imperialistic Christians.’ I think there are way too many today, especially in America. But, as I teach college students, I am seeing a difference in the midsets of the younger generation and that gives me hope. Many of my students are turned off by exclusivity.” ---(See: Here)---also, Jesus said: “blessed are the peacemakers” not blessed are the warmongers

Intensive Gospel Study: John 11

Reading Sheet
JOHN – Chapter 11

What/who was important to Jesus?

Resurrection

What needs did Jesus meet?

He raised Lazarus from the dead and promised resurrection for believers

What did Jesus ask or require of his followers?

To abide in belief

What issues did Jesus address (relationships, work, money, character, religious practice, etc.)?
Resurrection, which in Greek is anastasis and literally means “standing up again

What is compelling to you about Jesus in this section?

Jesus’ closeness to Lazarus

How do followers respond to Jesus?
Abide in their belief and trust in God

What in this section challenges us to respond/ imitate/obey?

We must stand up by God’s grace in any given situation and pursue justice everywhere

How did Jesus change the world (for an individual or for a community)? He brought New Life to the world


What vision of being missional do you glimpse for yourself? For the church? The church must stand up for justice for the oppressed, which is what being raised up and called to a new way of living is all about, in the prophetic sense---the radical justice of the Kingdom of God, in which the least of these are served by loving grace and the last are first---or as Larry Norman puts it:
and your money says in God we trust
but it's against the law to pray in school
you say we beat the Russians to the moon
and I say you starved your children to do it
you say all men are equal all men are brothers
then why are the rich more equal than others
don't ask me for the answer I've only got one
that a man leaves his darkness when he follows the Son